The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has a constitutional monarchy with Parliamentary form of Government. The monarch undertakes the constitutional duties as prescribed by the law while the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament of United Kingdom. The two houses of the British Parliament are the House of Lords (Upper House) and the House of Commons (Lower House). They work on behalf of the citizens of UK to make and shape effective laws for the welfare and betterment of the people of UK.
The House of Lords plays an important role in examining bills, questioning government actions i.e., the executive branch and investigating public policy. Members of Parliament (MPs in short) are elected by the people of UK in-order to present the interests, concerns, needs and requirements of the people in the House of Commons. It is the people who are represented in the House of Commons through the representatives who are elected.
Parliament in many countries is the legislative branch of the government which can either be unicameral or bicameral where the elected members meet to debate on issues that affect the people and also to make as well as amend the laws based on the changing circumstances.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has a constitutional monarchy with Parliamentary form of Government. The monarch undertakes the constitutional duties as prescribed by the law while the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament of United Kingdom. The two houses of the British Parliament are the House of Lords (Upper House) and the House of Commons (Lower House).
The Members are elected to make and amend laws whenever required because with changing times there is a need for the laws also to be upgraded and updated.
The Parliament also scrutinises the works done by the government as there needs to be checks and balances so that each form of government is not fettered with absolute powers leading to misuse and abuse of authority.
The Parliament discusses and debates on issues that have major importance in the country.
The Parliament also checks and approves the spendings of the government i.e., the budget and the taxes.
In UK, it is the Prime Minister who leads the government with the support of the Cabinet and the ministers who work for the betterment of the people of UK. The political party which wins the most seats in the general elections forms the Government. After the general election the constitutional monarch of UK calls upon the leader of the party that won most seats to form the government.
In UK there are various departments and their respective agencies that are responsible for implementing and executing the government policies into action. Some of the Ministerial departments in UK are as follows: Department for education, Department for international trade, Department for transport etc.
The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for the House of Lords and the House of Commons. It is a seat of the bicameral British Parliament. It is here that the concerns, needs and interests of the people are represented and laws are made for the welfare of the people.
The Palace of Westminster is also known as Houses of Parliament and it is located at London, England. The Palace of Westminster is full of decorative and historic details which are very symbolic. It ranges from various patterns to symbols that form a part of the interiors and one can witness the rich heritage on viewing the interiors. Its heritage collections range from historic furniture to architectural fabric collections that date back to old times. It is well preserved even today to keep the historic value intact.
